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Gwynedd is a principal area in north-west Wales, named after the old Kingdom
of Gwynedd. Although one of the biggest in terms of geographical area, it is
also one of the most sparsely populated. A large proportion of the
population is Welsh-speaking.
Gwynedd is the home of the University of Wales, Bangor and includes the
scenic Llŷn Peninsula, and most of the Snowdonia National Park. More than
26,000 people live within the park, of whom about 62% speak Welsh. The park
attracts over 6 million visitors annually, split fairly equally between day
visitors and paying visitors, making it the third most visited national park
in England and Wales. Whilst most of the land is either open or mountainous
land, there is a significant amount of agricultural activity within the
park. Aberdyfi
(sometimes Aberdovey in English) is a village on the estuary of the River
Dyfi in Gwynedd, on the west coast of Wales. The village was founded around
the shipbuilding industry, but is now best known as a seaside resort with a
high quality beach which was awarded the Blue flag beach award in 2005.
There is a very active yacht club in the village.
Abersoch is a large village
in the parish of Llanengan, Gwynedd. It is a popular coastal resort with
approximately 1,000 inhabitants, lying on the east-facing south coast of the
Llŷn Peninsula in northwestern Wales at the southern terminus of the A499
road.
Bala is a market town in
Gwynedd, north Wales, and formerly an urban district of the old county of
Merionethshire. It lies at the north end of Bala Lake (Llyn Tegid), 17 miles
(27 km) north-east of Dolgellau, with a population (2001 census) of 1,980.
It is little more than one wide street, Stryd Fawr (Welsh for 'Big Street'
but more usually translated as 'High Street'). The main street and its shops
can be quite busy in the summer months with many tourists.
Bangor, in Gwynedd, North
Wales, is one of the smallest cities in the UK. It is a university city with
a population of 13,725 at the 2001 census, not including around 8,000
students at Bangor University. Also according to the census, 46.7% of the
population speak Welsh (despite most of the students coming from outside
Wales).
Barmouth is a town in the
county of Gwynedd, north-western Wales, lying on the estuary of the River
Mawddach and Cardigan Bay. Barmouth is (geographically) the closest seaside
resort to the English West Midlands and a large proportion of its tourist
visitors, as well as its permanent residents, are from Wolverhampton,
Birmingham, Dudley and other parts of the Black Country.
Caernarfon is a royal town in
Gwynedd, northwest Wales. Caernarfon is the traditional county town of the
historic county of Caernarfonshire. The town is best known for its great
stone castle, built by Edward I of England. Caernarfon has a small harbour
and a Blue Flag beach at Victoria Harbour. The population of Caernarfon is
the most Welsh-speaking community in all of Wales. 86.1% of the population
could speak Welsh in the 2001 census, with the largest majority of Welsh
speakers in the 10-14 age group, where 97.7% could speak it fluently. The
town is nowadays a rallying-point for the Welsh nationalist cause.
Criccieth is a town on the Cardigan Bay coast in Gwynedd, north-west Wales.
The town is a quaint seaside resort, popular with retirees. Attractions in
Criccieth include the ruins of Criccieth Castle, built by Llywelyn ap
Iorwerth in 1230, and a chapel used as an art gallery. The castle gives
great views of the town and the surrounding countryside. Near the castle is
the Castle fish and chip shop as well as the famous Cadwalader's ice-cream
shop. The High Street has several good bistro style restaurants. The town is
served by its station on the Cambrian Coast Railway.
Dolgellau is a market town in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, lying on the River
Wnion, a tributary of the Mawddach. It was the county town of the former
county of Merionethshire. The surrounding area is known for its wild but
beautiful countryside and places of historical interest. It is popular with
tourists who enjoy activities such as walking, hiking, horse riding,
white-water rafting and climbing. Dolgellau is the main base for climbers of
Cadair Idris (known as Cader Idris locally).
Ffestiniog is a community in
Gwynedd, Wales, containing several villages, in particular the settlements
of Llan Ffestiniog and Blaenau Ffestiniog. Ffestiniog was a parish in the
former county of Merionethshire, later becoming an urban district.
Harlech is a town and seaside
resort in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, lying on Tremadog Bay, and within the
Snowdonia National Park. It has a population of 1,264, of whom 63% speak
Welsh. The town is best known for Harlech Castle.
Llanberis is a town in
Gwynedd, north Wales, lying beside the Llyn Padarn lake in Snowdonia. It
takes its name from Saint Peris, a Welsh saint. According to the 2001
census, the population of Llanberis was 1,954. The town originally grew
around the slate quarrying industry, but since the closure of the quarries
the main employers have been tourism and the Dinorwig power station, a
pumped storage hydroelectric station. The ruins of Dolbadarn Castle, built
by Llywelyn ap Iorwerth in the 13th century, stand above the town.
Llanymawddwy is a village in
Gwynedd, Wales, which is to the north of the larger village of Dinas
Mawddwy, on the minor road which connects Dinas Mawddwy to Llanuwchllyn over
Bwlch y Groes. The most notable building is St. Tydecho Church, where the
tradition of singing Matins endures.
Morfa Nefyn is a small village located on the northern side of the Llŷn
Peninsula. It lies on the cross roads of the B4417 (Nefyn - Aberdaron) and
B4412 and has been a traditionally undiscovered. More recently, the village
has seen a rise in popularity as house prices in nearby villages on the Llŷn
Peninsula such as Abersoch and Llanbedrog have risen rapidly. Many homes are
now holiday homes and a complex of holiday apartments has recently been
built by the entrance to the beach.
Penrhyndeudraeth is a village
in Gwynedd, Wales. It is located between the Traeth Mawr (big beach), the
now largely reclaimed estuary of the River Glaslyn, and the Traeth Bach
(little beach), the estuary of the River Dwyryd. The village is close to the
mouth of the River Dwyryd on the A487 from Porthmadog.
Porthmadog, known locally as
Port, is a small coastal town in the Dwyfor locality within Gwynedd in North
Wales. It has a population of 4,187 (2001 census). Located on the Irish Sea
coast, Porthmadog has a small harbour where ships used to load with slate
carried on the many local narrow gauge railways that terminated there.
Pwllheli is the main market town of the Llŷn Peninsula in Gwynedd,
north-western Wales. It is a mainly Welsh-speaking town. Pwllheli is the
place where Plaid Cymru was founded. It is the birthplace of Albert
Evans-Jones - Cynan - the Welsh poet.
Trawsfynydd is a village in North Wales, adjacent to the A470 north of
Dolgellau. The village has a high proportion of Welsh speakers (81.7%), and
is accordingly in the top 5 Welsh communities in Gwynedd
Tywyn is a town and seaside resort on the Cardigan Bay coast of southern
Gwynedd in north Wales. The name derives from the Welsh tywyn ('beach,
seashore, sand-dune') and the town is sometimes referred to as Tywyn
Meirionnydd. Extensive dunes are still to be found to the south towards
Aberdyfi, and in Tywyn itself, the beach and the extensive promenade are key
attractions.
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