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Clackmannanshire (nicknamed "the wee county") and sometimes called Clacks is
one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland, and a lieutenancy
area, bordering Perth and Kinross, Stirling and Fife. The council area was
created in 1996, under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994, with
the boundaries of the former Clackmannan district of the Central region. The
district had been created in 1975, under the Local Government (Scotland) Act
1973, to include the county of Clackmannan and Muckhart area of the county
of Perth.
According to the legislation of 1996, the council area was to have the name,
Clackmannan, of the former district, but this was changed to
Clackmannanshire, by the council using its own powers. In terms of
population, it is the smallest council area in mainland Scotland, with a
population of 49,000, around half of whom live in the main town, Alloa,
which is the administrative centre, having outgrown the town of Clackmannan
in 1822. Alloa is a
small burgh in Clackmannanshire, 7 miles to the east of Stirling, on the
north bank of the River Forth. The town was a burgh of barony, and at one
time of considerable commercial importance. It has a population of 18,989
From 1975, Clackmannan was the name of a small town and local government
district in the Central region of Scotland, corresponding to the traditional
county of Clackmannanshire, which was Scotland's smallest. The town of
Clackmannan, in which the 'Stone' - a prehistoric monolith of probable
cultic significance in the Iron Age - remains, was the chief settlement of
its area from the Middle Ages (if not earlier), until supplanted from the
second half of the 18th century by the growing manufacturing town of Alloa,
on the north shore of the Firth of Forth. The medieval castle of Clackmannan
Tower (Historic Scotland) stands above the town and is a landmark visible
for many miles around. Dating from the 14th century, though much altered,
the Tower is at present not open to the public, having been rendered
dangerous by subsidence due to coal-mining (view from exterior).
Coalsnaughton or Calibar is a village in Clackmannanshire. It is just south
of Tillicoultry.
Dollar is a small town in Clackmannanshire. It is one of the Hillfoots
Villages, situated between the Ochil Hills range to the north and the Devon
River to the south. Dollar is on the A91 road, which runs from Stirling to
St. Andrews, and is around 3 miles east of Tillicoultry.
Menstrie is a village in the county of Clackmannanshire. It is about 5 miles
(8 kilometres) east-north-east of Stirling. It is one of a string of towns
that, because of their location at the base of the Ochil Hills, are
collectively referred to as the Hillfoots Villages or simply The Hillfoots.
Tillicoultry is a village in Clackmannanshire. Its Gaelic name is sometimes
anglicised into Tullich-cul-tir in Scots Gaelic - "The mount or hill at the
back of the country") One of the Hillfoots Villages on the A91, which runs
from Stirling to St. Andrews, Tillicoultry is situated at the southern base
of the Ochil Hills, which provide a spectacular backdrop. The River Devon
lies to the south. The river also runs through neighbouring villages Dollar
and Alva to the east and west respectively. The former mining village of
Coalsnaughton lies just south, whilst Alloa lies four miles south-west.
For brevity, Tillicoultry is often referred to as 'Tilly' by the locals.
Tullibody is a small town of approximately 8,500 residents, in
Clackmannanshire . The nearest large towns are Alloa (2 miles) and Stirling
(5 miles). Tullibody is a former mining town, although neither that industry
nor any other major employers have a presence in the town, with many of the
residents now commuting to Stirling and Alloa to work. Since the late 1990s
and early 2000s, there has been a rapid expansion in house building in the
town, with 400 new houses built on the north side of the village in the last
5 years. The town has 4 primary schools - St. Bernadette's, Abercromby,
Banchory and St. Serf's - with young people also attending the local high
schools including Lornshill Academy, St. Modans, Alloa Academy and Alva
Academy. |