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Falkirk is a town in central Scotland lying to the north west and north east
of the cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, respectively. In 2004 the
population, according to the General Register Office for Scotland, was
32,890 making Falkirk the 20th largest settlement in Scotland. The town lies
at the junction of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal, a location
which proved pivotal to the growth of Falkirk as a centre of heavy industry
during the Industrial Revolution.
Today, the economy of Falkirk is
focused on Retail and Services, in contrast to the heavy industries and
manufacturing sectors which contributed to the growth of the town over the
last 300 years. Falkirk is a large retail centre catering to the town itself
and a wide surrounding area, stretching from Cumbernauld in the west to
Bo'ness in the east. The flagship retailer Marks and Spencer opened a store
in Falkirk in 1936.The High Street was pedestrianised in the late 1980s and
the Howgate Shopping Centre opened in 1989. A number of supermarkets
including Tesco, ASDA and Morrisons have developed on peripheral sites
surrounding the town centre in recent years.
The area has an equally high
reputation for its new residential, retail, heritage and leisure
developments and it has gained much popularity as a place to live and a
place to visit.
On the first Thursday of every month, the Falkirk Wheel Car Park (lower)
plays host to Scotland's biggest car cruise, where car enthusiasts meet to
show their cars and enjoy the atmosphere.
Heritage and culture have importance for residents and visitors alike, with
attractions such as:
Callendar House in Falkirk, an imposing mansion with a 600-year history. The
Falkirk Steeple, widely regarded as the centre point of the town. Bo'ness &
Kinneil Railway, offering steam-train travel
Big in Falkirk, Scotland's national street arts festival. Two football
clubs: Falkirk F.C., who play in the Scottish Premier League; and East
Stirlingshire F.C., who play in the Third Division. The Falkirk Wheel- the
only rotary canal connector in the world. It connects the Forth and Clyde
Canal to the Union canal.
Falkirk High Street is also the longest fully pedestrianised High Street in
the United Kingdom.
Falkirk has two railway
stations; Falkirk High and Falkirk Grahamston. Falkirk High is situated on
the main Glasgow-Edinburgh line, with connections to either city running on
a 15-minute frequency. At peak times 8 trains per hour stop; 4 for Glasgow
Queen Street via Croy and 4 for Edinburgh Waverley via Polmont and
Linlithgow. Journey times to Edinburgh vary from 27 minutes to 38 minutes
depending on stopping stations and time of day; to Glasgow the journey time
is between 23 and 26 minutes.
Falkirk Grahamston lies on the Edinburgh to Dunblane Line. Trains from
Glasgow Queen Street on the Cumbernauld Line terminate at Falkirk
Grahamston. There is also a daily direct service to London (King's Cross)
provided by GNER, and the Caledonian Sleeper to London Euston also calls
here. |