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Derbyshire
is a county in the East Midlands of England. A substantial portion of the
Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire. The northern part of
Derbyshire overlaps with the Pennines, a famous chain of hills and
mountains. The county contains part of the National Forest, and borders on
Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire,
Leicestershire, Staffordshire and Cheshire.
Although Derbyshire is in the East Midlands, some parts, such as High Peak,
are closer to the northern cities of Manchester and Sheffield. Outside the
main city of Derby, the largest town in the county is Chesterfield. The
landscape varies from typical arable country in the flat lands to the south
of Derby, to the mountain farming of the high grit stone Moorlands of the
southern Pennines, which effectively begin to the north of the city.
Ashbourne is a small picturesque
market town in the Derbyshire Dales. It has a population of just
over 7,000. Ashbourne is known for its annual two day Royal Shrovetide
Football Match in which one half of the town plays the other at football,
using the town as the pitch and with the goals three miles apart.
Bakewell is a small market town
in Derbyshire, deriving its name from 'Badeca's Well'. According to
the 2001 Census the civil parish of Bakewell had a population of 3,979
The only town included in the Peak District National Park, it is located on
the River Wye, about thirteen miles (21 km) southwest of Sheffield, close to
the tourist attractions of Chatsworth House and Haddon Hall. It is well
known for the local confection, Bakewell Pudding (often confused with the
more widely known Bakewell Tart, which is very different)
Villages near Bakewell include Ashford-in-the-Water, Elton, Great Longstone,
Monyash, Over Haddon, Sheldon, Rowsley and Youlgreave.
Buxton is a spa town in Derbyshire. Located close to the county
boundary with Cheshire to the west, Buxton is described as "the gateway to
the Peak District National Park". A municipal borough until 1974, Buxton was
then merged with other localities including Glossop, lying primarily to the
north, to form the local government district and borough of High Peak within
the county of Derbyshire. Buxton is within the sphere of influence of
Greater Manchester due to its close proximity to the county.
Chesterfield is a historic market town and local government district in
Derbyshire. It lies north of Derby, on a confluence of the rivers Rother and
Hipper. Including Staveley, the population (2001) is 100,879, although the
town itself is 70,260. It is Derbyshire's largest town, although the county
town of Derbyshire is Matlock in the Derbyshire Dales. Around 250,000 people
live in the immediate area nearby including Dronfield, Bolsover, Staveley,
Shirebrook and Clay Cross.
Derby is a city in the East
Midlands of England. It lies on the banks of the River Derwent and is
surrounded by the shire county of Derbyshire. In the 2001 census the
population of the borough was 233,700, whilst that of the Derby Urban Area
was 229,407. Measured by Urban Area, Derby is the 18th largest settlement in
England. Derby Cathedral boasts the second-highest cathedral tower in the
country. In recent years, this has been home to a pair of breeding peregrine
falcons.
Derby Heritage Centre, formerly the Tudor Grammar School, told the story of
Derby from Roman times till today. Unfortunately the owner, Richard Felix,
has closed it so that he can focus on his television career. The Heritage
Centre has now been converted into a hairdresser's salon. However the new
owner has a great interest in local history and has preserved all of the
building's original features. Derby Gaol is a visitor attraction based in
the dungeons of the Derbyshire County Gaol which dates back to 1756.
Hathersage is a Town in Derbyshire Peak District. It lies on
the north bank of the River Derwent, approximately 10 miles west of
Sheffield. It is served by Hathersage railway station on the Hope Valley
Line. St Michael's church in Hathersage. It has a mediaeval church with a
stained glass window by Charles Kempe, which had been removed from Derwent
Chapel, before it was submerged under the Ladybower Reservoir. On a circular
mound next to the mediaeval church, there is an earthwork called Camp Green,
which is probably a fortification built by the Danes around 850 CE.
Hadfield is a small residential town within the Borough of High Peak in
Derbyshire. The town is on the west side of the Peak District, and is a
residential suburb of Glossop with most local amenities and services being
based in Glossop town centre. The town Hadfield has a railway station on the
electrified line to Glossop and Manchester Piccadilly, and is just off the
A628 road, linking Manchester with Barnsley and Sheffield. Hadfield is
within close proximity of the Greater Manchester county boundary, and some
services are provided with this in mind. Though lying within Derbyshire and
the East Midlands, some of Hadfield's transport facilities are managed by
the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive, whilst Tameside and
Glossop Acute Services, based in Tameside, Greater Manchester, is the NHS
Trust which operates in the area.
Heanor is a town in the Amber Valley region of Derbyshire. It is 8 miles
northeast of Derby. Heanor's population is just over 23,000.Heanor merges
into Langley Mill and is served by Langley Mill railway station. Formerly
the Midland Railway had a line between Shipley Gate and Butterley that
passed through Heanor, and the Great Northern Railway had a branch line
which terminated in a goods yard and small station in Heanor.
Ilkeston (also locally known as Ilson) is a town in the Borough of Erewash
of Derbyshire, in the East Midlands region of England, on the River Erewash,
from which the local authority district takes its name. Its population at
the 2001 census was 37,550. The town is close to both Derby and Nottingham
and is near to the M1 motorway. Although the town lies within Derbyshire, it
is closer to Nottingham. The eastern boundary of Ilkeston is only two miles
from Nottingham's western edge. Ilkeston is considered by the Office for
National Statistics to be part of Nottingham metropolitan area.
Matlock is the county town of Derbyshire. It is
situated at the south eastern edge of the Peak District, and is twinned with
the French town Eaubonne. Matlock Bath lies immediately south of the town on
the A6. Matlock is nine miles south west of Chesterfield, surrounded by the
cities of Derby (19 miles), Sheffield (20 miles) and Nottingham (29 Miles).
The A6 road continues to the Metropolitan areas of Stockport (30 miles) and
Manchester (45 miles away). Although officially occupying a central England
position geographically, Matlock is in the west of Derbyshire in what is
known as the Derbyshire Dales which includes the towns of Wirksworth and
Bakewell.
New Mills is a town in Derbyshire, approximately 8 miles (13 km) south-east
of Stockport. It is sited at the confluence of the rivers Goyt and Sett, on
the border of Cheshire. The town is situated at the north western edge of
the Peak District, England's first national park. It has a population of
approximately 10,000. Districts of New Mills include Newtown and Low
Leighton. The villages and hamlets of Thornsett, Hague Bar, Rowarth,
Brookbottom, Gowhole, and most of Birch Vale, all fall within the town
boundaries.
Sandiacre is situated seven miles west of Nottingham and nine miles east of
Derby, Sandiacre is part of the Greater Nottingham urban area, and is just
on the western side of the River Erewash from Stapleford in Nottinghamshire.
Sandiacre is neighboured by Long Eaton to the south and Risley to the west.
Junction 25 of the M1 motorway lies in Sandiacre, where it crosses the A52
Brian Clough Way.
Shirebrook is a town in the Bolsover district of north-east Derbyshire on
the border with Nottinghamshire, England. It has a population of 10,412. It
is on the B6407, and close to the A632 road, between Mansfield and Bolsover.
The town is served by Shirebrook railway station. |